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A Complete Guide to Custom Patch Backings Types and Uses

Patch backings are one of the most important elements in custom patch design. Custom patches have become a trend as they allow for personalizing clothes, accessories and even more. They add an individual touch to almost everything in fashion, business branding and even sports teams and clubs. But what about design or material? What really makes a decision on how your patch is going to work is its backing. The backing type refers to the way in which the patch is attached to an object. Most backings have different benefits, so it is up to you to choose one that best suits your needs.

What is patch backing and why do we need it?

Patch backing refers to the material or adhesive applied to the back of a patch that allows it to be attached to fabric or other surfaces. Depending on what you want to use the patch for and on what type of surface, it will determine what kind of backing you will apply. For example, there are permanent, temporary or ones that can easily be pulled off. The type of backing you use will determine the appearance of the patch and also how it will endure in time. Let’s consider some of the different types of patch backings and when to use them.

Choosing the Right Patch Backing

Now that you have known the different patch backings, how are you going to choose what you need? The following would apply:

  • Purpose: Long-term or short-term use? Durable for long-term use, then it calls for the sew-on or iron-on type. Temporary or removable-then Velcro or adhesive will do.
  • Fabric: Different types of fabrics tend to react better with certain backings than the others. For example, sew-on patches are best for heavy material such as denim whereas iron-on patches may not hold on well on delicate fabrics.
  • Ease of Application: If you need something that is quick and easy, adhesive or iron-on patches can be put in place very easily. But if one doesn’t mind spending more time in the hopes of a more long-lasting grip, then sew-on patches are the longest lasting fix.
Types of patch backings

Types of Custom Patch Backings

Sew-On Backing

The oldest form of patch, sew-on patches have no adhesive on the back. Instead, the patch is sewn onto the item, either by hand or with a sewing machine.

Best Uses:

  • Garments such as jackets, uniforms or other pieces that require permanent attachment of the patch.
  • Products that are going to be washed a lot, as sewing ensures a very strong and lasting bond.

Benefits:

  • Durable Attachment.
  • No risk of adhesive failing after many washes.

Considerations:

  • Needs to sew, or needs to know someone who sews or has a tailor.
  • Attachments are extremely time-consuming if you have many patches.

Iron-On Backing

Iron-on patches have heat-activated adhesive on the back. Utilizing an iron will melt the adhesive and bond the patch to the fabric.

Best Uses:

  • Casual wear, such as t-shirts or denim, where the patch doesn’t need to be permanent.
  • Easy application without sewing

Benefits:

  • Usually comfortable to wear and doesn’t need sewing.
  • Convenient and quick

Considerations:

  • This type of patch is not as strong compared to sew on patches as the adhesive can soften after repeated washes
  • This kind of patch may not work for all kinds of fabrics. It can include delicate materials like silk or nylon.

Velcro Backing

What It Is: Velcro backing, also known as hook-and-loop, makes it easy to attach and remove patches. The Velcro side is sewn or ironed onto the patch, and the other side is sewn or ironed onto the item.

Best Uses:

  • Military, police, or emergency responder uniforms where patches will be frequently switched.
  • Items, such as backpacks or gear, which may require a temporary patch to be applied.

Benefits:

  • Simple to remove and reattach.
  • Good for patches that need to be switched out or repositioned.

Considerations:

  • Once the patch is peeled away the Velcro that remains on the item will not look as appealing.
  • Velcro can deteriorate over time and become replaced.

Self-Adhesive (Peel and Stick)

Self-adhesive patches are also known as peel-and-stick patches and have a sticky backing that can be applied directly to fabric without the need for heat or sewing.

Best Uses:

  • Temporary events, promotional giveaways, or one time use items.
  • Ideal for kids clothing or costumes in which a temporary patch is desirable.

Benefits:

  • Application is quick and easy, just peel and stick.
  • No ironing or sewing is required.

Considerations:

  • Not very durable. The adhesive might weaken after washing.
  • Best for temporary use, as it’s not meant for permanent wear.

Magnetic Backing

Magnetic backings enable patches to stick using magnets lodged in the patch and the product.

Best Uses:

  • Promotional items or clothing when you don’t want to leave any marks or stitches behind.
  • Perfect for items like hats or bags that do not need permanent attachment.

Benefits:

  • No damage to fabric as it doesn’t require stitching, ironing, or adhesive.
  • Easy to remove and reapply on many items.

Considerations:

  • Magnets need to be strong enough for thicker fabrics.
  • Not suitable for clothes that are washed or worn often.

Pin Backing

A pinback is like a button pin. A metal pin attached to the patch can be pushed through fabric and closed.

Best Uses:

  • Event badges or name tags where temporary attachment is necessary
  • Excellent for attaching patches to hats, backpacks or jackets without permanent alteration

Benefits:

  • Easily removable and reattachable
  • No permanent alterations to the garment or item

Considerations:

  • Leaves small holes in delicate garments
  • Will not stick well to very thin or slippery materials.
Custom patch guide

Special Feature of Custom Patches

Beyond the type of backing, there are a few special characteristics of customized patches that one should comment on. These elements may impact how your patch appears and performs:

Material: Patches can also be done from a variety of materials, such as embroidered fabric, leather, PVC, or woven fabric. The material you’re going to choose impacts the texture, durability, and even look of your patch.

Border Style: Some patches feature merrowed edges, which are sewn to prevent fraying. Others feature laser-cut edges, giving them a slightly more modern look. The border style you choose will largely depend on the overall aesthetic you’re after.

Thickness: The thickness of your patch will decide its durability and give it the ability to stand out against other fabric. Thicker patches may be more durable, but feel bulbous on more delicate fabrics.

How to Apply Custom Patches

Applying custom patches depends on the type of backing you prefer. Here is a summary of how to attach the most common patch backings.

Sew-On Patches: Attach a patch using a needle and thread or a sewing machine. First, pin the patch in place then stitch the edges to secure the patch. Ensure the stitches are tight and evenly spaced for a tidy look.

Iron-On Patches: Rub the patch on the fabric and cover it with a thin cloth. Apply a hot iron to the patch for about 20-30 seconds. Let it cool and check that it really sticks well.

Velcro Patches: Sew or iron the Velcro backing on the fabric and then attach the patch directly. These Velcro patches make it easy to detach and reattach as needed.

Adhesive Patches: Peel off the backing and press the patch onto the fabric. Adhesive patches are really only good for temporary mendings, so understand that they probably won’t survive washing.

Conclusion: Making the Best Decision for Your Custom Patches

Indeed, custom patches are flexible with personalization, branding and sheer creativity. Be it for business, teams or any personal requirement, only the right backing will do. For example, sew-on patches are very durable whereas Adhesive patches can be applied super quick and with your peace of mind with just the right patch that will look great and function on any article.

We provide customized patches here at Patch Villa, which come with a host of backing options to suit your requirement. Whether it is for long-term attachment or a temporary one, we are here to help you craft the perfect patch that celebrates your individuality and identity, be it style or brand.